Igikoresho cya azote y'amazi ni igikoresho cyihariye gikoreshwa mu kubika azote y'amazi kugira ngo ibike ingero z'ibinyabuzima mu gihe kirekire.
Ese uzi uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ibikoresho by'amazi bya azote?
Ni ngombwa kwita cyane kuri azote y'amazi mu gihe cyo kuzuza, bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke cyane bwa azote y'amazi (-196℃), uburangare buto bushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, none se ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe ukoresha ibikoresho bya azote y'amazi?
01
Reba nyuma yo kubona inyemezabuguzi na mbere yo kuyikoresha
Gutanga sheki nyuma yo kubona inyemezabuguzi
Mbere yo kwakira ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ko byakiriwe, nyamuneka banza ubaze abakozi bazana ibicuruzwa niba ipaki yo hanze ifite uduce duto cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ibyangiritse, hanyuma upakurure ipaki yo hanze kugira ngo urebe niba igikoresho cya azote y'amazi gifite uduce duto cyangwa ibimenyetso by'impanuka. Nyamuneka shyira umukono ku bicuruzwa nyuma yo kwemeza ko nta kibazo kirimo.
Reba mbere yo gukoresha
Mbere yo kuzuza azote y'amazi mu gikoresho cy'amazi kirimo azote, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba igikonoshwa gifite uduce duto cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kugongana ndetse niba agace k'amazi gakoresha umwuka n'ibindi bice bimeze neza.
Iyo igishishwa cyangiritse, ingano y'umwuka w'agakoresho ka azote y'amazi izagabanuka, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, agakoresho ka azote y'amazi ntizashobora kugumana ubushyuhe. Ibi bizatuma igice cyo hejuru cy'agakoresho ka azote y'amazi gikonja kandi bigatera igihombo kinini cya azote y'amazi.
Reba imbere mu gikoresho cya azote y'amazi kugira ngo urebe niba hari ikintu cy'amahanga kirimo. Niba hari ikintu cy'amahanga kirimo, gikureho hanyuma usukure imbere mu gikoresho kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika.
02
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda Kuzuza Azote y'Amazi
Mu gihe wuzuza igikoresho gishya cyangwa igikoresho cya azote y'amazi kitakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, kandi kugira ngo wirinde kugabanuka vuba k'ubushyuhe no kwangiza igikoresho cy'imbere no kugabanya igihe ntarengwa cyo kuyikoresha, ni ngombwa kuyuzuza buhoro buhoro ukoresheje umuyoboro w'amazi. Iyo azote y'amazi yuzuye kugeza kuri kimwe cya gatatu cy'ubushobozi bwayo, reka azote y'amazi ihagarare mu kintu mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Nyuma y'uko ubushyuhe buri mu kintu bukonje neza kandi ubushyuhe bumaze kugera ku rugero rwiza, komeza kuzuza azote y'amazi kugeza ku rugero rw'amazi rukenewe.
Ntugashyiremo azote y'amazi menshi cyane. Azote y'amazi yuzuye izakonjesha vuba igice cy'inyuma cy'igikonoshwa kandi itume igice cy'amazi gitera amazi kuva, bigatuma amazi apfa vuba.
03
Ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ry'Ikigega cya Azote y'amazi n'iy'amazi
Amabwiriza yo Kwirinda
·Ikintu gikoreshwa mu gukaraba azote kigomba gushyirwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kandi hakonje, hirindwa izuba ryinshi.
·Ntugashyire ikintu ahantu hagwa imvura cyangwa hatose kugira ngo wirinde ubukonje n'urubura ku muyoboro w'ijosi, ku gipfundikizo n'ibindi bikoresho.
·Birabujijwe cyane kuyihengamira, kuyishyira mu buryo butambitse, kuyishyira hejuru, kuyiteranya, kuyikubita, nibindi, ni ngombwa ko igikoresho kiguma gihagaze neza mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
·Ntukingure umunwa w'icyuma gifunga umwuka. Iyo umunwa w'icyuma ufunguye wangiritse, umunwa w'icyuma uhita utakaza ubushobozi.
·Bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke cyane bwa azote y'amazi (-196°C), ingamba zo kwirinda nk'amadarubindi n'uturindantoki tw'ubushyuhe buke birakenewe mu gihe ufata ingero cyangwa wuzuza azote y'amazi mu gikoresho.
Kubungabunga no Gukoresha
·Ibikoresho bya azote y'amazi bishobora gukoreshwa gusa mu gushyiramo azote y'amazi, ibindi bintu by'amazi ntibyemewe.
·Ntufunge umupfundikizo w'igikoresho.
·Mu gihe ufata ingero, gabanya igihe cyo gukora kugira ngo ugabanye ikoreshwa rya azote y'amazi.
· Hakenewe inyigisho zihoraho ku mutekano ku bakozi babishinzwe kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo giterwa n'imikorere idahwitse
·Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, amazi make azarundanywa imbere agavangwa na bagiteri. Kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yangiza urukuta rw'imbere, igikoresho cy'amazi cya azote kigomba gusukurwa inshuro 1-2 mu mwaka.
Uburyo bwo gusukura ibikoresho bya azote y'amazi
·Kuraho icyibo mu gikoresho, ukuremo azote y'amazi hanyuma uyirekere iminsi 2-3. Iyo ubushyuhe buri mu gikoresho bugeze kuri dogere 0°C, suka amazi ashyushye (ari munsi ya dogere 40°C) cyangwa uvange n'isabune idafite aho ibogamiye mu gikoresho cy'amazi cya azote hanyuma uhanagure n'igitambaro.
Niba hari ibintu byashongeshejwe bifashe hasi mu gikoresho cy'imbere, banza ubikuremo witonze.
·Suka amazi hanyuma wongeremo amazi meza yo koza inshuro nyinshi.
·Umaze gusukura, shyira igikoresho cya azote y'amazi ahantu hadahumanye kandi hizewe hanyuma ubyumutse. Kumisha umwuka usanzwe no kumisha umwuka ushyushye byombi birakwiriye. Iyo ubushyuhe bukoreshejwe, bugomba kuguma kuri 40℃ na 50℃ kandi umwuka ushyushye uri hejuru ya 60℃ ugomba kwirindwa kugira ngo utinye kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ikigega cya azote y'amazi no gutuma ubuzima bwacyo bugabanuka.
·Menya ko mu gihe cyose cyo gukaraba, igikorwa kigomba kuba gito kandi gitebutse. Ubushyuhe bw'amazi yasutswe ntibugomba kurenga 40°C kandi uburemere bwose bugomba kuba burenga 2kg.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-04-2024
