Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibigega bya azote bishobora kutagaragara nkibintu bisanzwe.None, ni izihe nganda n’ahantu hakoreshwa ibigega bya azote byuzuye?Ikigaragara ni uko ibintu byakoreshwa kuri tanki ya azote yuzuye ntabwo ari amayobera.Byakoreshejwe cyane cyane kubungabunga no gutwara igihe kirekire cyibinyabuzima, nkurugero rwamaraso, selile, intanga, ingirangingo, inkingo, virusi, nuruhu ruva mubikoko, ibimera, cyangwa abantu, ibigega bya azote byamazi bibona umwanya mubuhinzi, ubworozi. , ubuvuzi, imiti, ibiryo, ubushakashatsi, nizindi nzego.
Mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi, ibigega bya azote bifite uruhare runini mu bikorwa nko gukonjesha amasohoro y’amatungo yo korora, kubika igihe kirekire ubushyuhe buke bw’intangangore n’imbuto z’ibimera.Ibigo by’inganda z’ubworozi, birimo ibiro by’ubworozi by’igihugu ndetse n’akarere, bifashisha ibigega bya azote byuzuye kugira ngo bibike ibintu bikomoka ku ngirabuzima fatizo nk'intanga n'intanga biva mu ngurube, inka, n'inkoko.Mu buhinzi bwibihingwa, ibyo bigega bikoreshwa mububiko bwubuhinzi bwo kubika imbuto nibindi.
Mu nganda zita ku buzima, ibigega bya azote bifite akamaro kanini muri biobanks z’ibitaro, muri laboratoire nkuru, no muri laboratoire zitandukanye, harimo onkologiya, indwara z’indwara, imiti y’imyororokere, ndetse no gusuzuma.Bakoreshwa mukubungabunga ubushyuhe buke no kuvura ingingo, uruhu, ingero zamaraso, selile, virusi, ndetse no gutera intanga.Kuba ibigega bya azote byamazi bikomeza gutera imbere kwa kromedicine ivura.
Mu nganda zikoreshwa mu bya farumasi n’ibiribwa, ibigega bya azote byifashishwa mu gukonjesha cyane no kubika ingirabuzimafatizo n’ikigereranyo, gukuramo ubushyuhe buke, no kubika ibiryo byo mu nyanja bifite ubuziranenge.Ndetse bamwe bakoreshwa mugukora amavuta ya azote yuzuye.
Mu bushakashatsi no mu zindi nzego, ibigega bya azote byorohereza tekinoroji yubushyuhe buke, ibidukikije by’ubushyuhe buke, ubushakashatsi bw’ubushyuhe bukabije, ubushakashatsi bwa laboratoire, hamwe n’ububiko bwa germplasm.Kurugero, muri sisitemu yubushakashatsi bwubuhinzi hamwe nububiko bujyanye n’ibimera, ububiko bw’ibimera cyangwa ingirangingo, nyuma yo kuvurwa birwanya ubukonje, bigomba kubikwa ahantu hafite amazi ya azote.
Serial Haier Biomedical Biobank Urutonde rwububiko bunini）
Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kubika ibintu, gushyira selile muri -196 ° C ya azote yo kubika ubushyuhe buke, ibyo bigega bituma selile zihagarika by'agateganyo imiterere yimikurire yazo, zikabungabunga imiterere yazo kandi zikagira uruhare runini mukwihutisha guhindura ibyavuye mubushakashatsi.Muri ubwo buryo butandukanye, ubwoko butandukanye bwibigega bya azote birabagirana cyane, bikarinda umutekano wibinyabuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2024
