Benshi bazi uburyo azote y’amazi ikoreshwa cyane muri laboratwari no mu bitaro mu kubika ingero. Ariko, ikoreshwa ryayo mu buzima bwa buri munsi riri kwiyongera, harimo no kuyikoresha mu kubika amafi ahenze yo mu bwoko bwa fishers mu gutwara abantu kure.
Kubika ibiryo byo mu nyanja biza mu buryo butandukanye, nk'ubusanzwe buboneka mu maduka manini, aho ibiryo byo mu nyanja biba biri ku rubura bidakonjeshejwe. Ariko, ubu buryo butuma igihe cyo kubibika kiba gito kandi ntibukwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu kure.
Mu buryo bunyuranye, gukonjesha ibiryo byo mu nyanja hakoreshejwe azote y’amazi ni uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo gukonjesha butuma ibiryo byo mu nyanja birushaho kuba bishya kandi bifite intungamubiri.
Ibi biterwa nuko ubushyuhe buke cyane bwa azote y’amazi, bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi -196, butuma amafi yo mu nyanja akomera vuba, bigabanura ikorwa rya kristu nini z’urubura mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, ibyo bikaba byatera kwangirika kudasanzwe kw’uturemangingo. Birinda uburyohe n’imiterere y’amafi yo mu nyanja.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha azote y'amazi mu gukonjesha amafi yo mu nyanja biroroshye. Ubwa mbere, amafi mashya atoranywa, ibice bidakenewe n'imyanda bikurwaho, kandi bigasukurwa neza. Hanyuma, amafi yo mu nyanja ashyirwa mu ishashi ya pulasitiki ifunze, umwuka ugasohoka, hanyuma ishashi igakandamizwa uko bishoboka kose. Hanyuma ishashi ishyirwa mu kigega cya azote y'amazi, aho iguma kugeza igihe amafi yo mu nyanja akonjeshejwe burundu kandi yiteguye gukoreshwa nyuma.
Urugero, ibigega byo kubikamo azote y’amazi yo mu mazi bya Shengjie, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukonjesha ibiryo byo mu mazi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bifite ubukonje bwihuse, igihe kirekire cyo kubibika, ishoramari rike ry’ibikoresho n’ikiguzi cyo kubikoresha, nta ngufu zikoreshwa, nta rusaku, nta gusana cyane, bibungabunga ibara ry’umwimerere ry’ibiryo byo mu mazi, uburyohe bwabyo, n’intungamubiri byabyo.
Bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke cyane bwa azote y'amazi, ingamba zikomeye zo kuyirinda zigomba gufatwa mu gihe uyikoresha kugira ngo wirinde ko yagera ku ruhu cyangwa amaso, bishobora gutera ubukonje cyangwa ibindi bikomere.
Nubwo gukonjesha azote y'amazi bitanga ibyiza byinshi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ishobora kuba idakwiriye ubwoko bwose bw'ibiryo byo mu mazi, kuko bimwe bishobora kugira impinduka mu buryohe n'imiterere nyuma yo gukonjesha. Byongeye kandi, gushyushya neza birakenewe mbere yo kurya ibiryo byo mu mazi byakonjeshejwe na azote y'amazi kugira ngo habeho umutekano w'ibiryo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-02-2024
