Ibigega bya azote y'amazi, nk'ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibintu birebire, bikoreshwa cyane mu bigo by'ubuvuzi no mu bikorwa by'igerageza. Iterambere ry'ibigega bya azote y'amazi ryagiye rikorwa buhoro buhoro, rishingiye ku ruhare rw'impuguke n'abahanga mu myaka hafi ijana ishize, riva ku miterere ya mbere rijya ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge tumenyereye muri iki gihe.
Mu 1898, umuhanga mu bya siyansi w’Umwongereza Duval yavumbuye ihame rya vacuum jacket adiabatic, ryatanze inkunga y’ibitekerezo mu gukora ibikoresho bya azote y’amazi.
Mu 1963, umuganga w’imitsi w’umunyamerika Dr. Cooper yabanje gukora igikoresho gikonjesha akoresheje azote y’amazi nk’isoko yo gukonjesha. Izo azote y’amazi yayobowe binyuze mu ruziga rufunganye kugeza ku mutwe w’icyuma gikonje, igumana ubushyuhe bwa -196°C, bituma ubuvuzi bugenda neza ku ndwara nka Parkinson na kanseri binyuze mu gukonjesha kwa thalamus.
Mu 1967, isi yabonye bwa mbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bya azote y’amazi -196°C mu kubungabunga ikiremwa cy’umuntu mu buryo bwimbitse - James Bedford. Ibi ntibyagaragaje gusa iterambere ritangaje ry’abantu mu bumenyi bw’ubuzima, ahubwo byanatangaje ikoreshwa ry’ubuyobozi bw’ububiko bw’ibintu bya azote y’amazi mu buryo bwimbitse, bigaragaza akamaro n’agaciro byayo.
Mu myaka mirongo itanu ishize, agasanduku k’amazi ka azote kagize uruhare runini mu ishami ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima. Muri iki gihe, gakoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika ingirabuzimafatizo kugira ngo kabungabunge utunyangingo muri azote y’amazi kuri -196°C, bigatuma tudahagarara by’agateganyo mu gihe kabungabunge imiterere yatwo. Mu buvuzi, agasanduku k’amazi ka azote gakoreshwa mu kubika ingirabuzimafatizo, uruhu, amaraso, uturemangingo, umworera w’amagufwa, n’ibindi bipimo by’ibinyabuzima, bigafasha mu iterambere ry’ubuvuzi bwo kubika ingirabuzimafatizo. Byongeye kandi, bifasha mu kongera imikorere y’imiti nk’inkingo na bacteriophages, bikorohereza isesengura ry’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.
Agasanduku k’amazi ka Haier Biomedical gafite azote y’amazi gahuye n’ibyo abakoresha bakeneye bitandukanye nko mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi, ikoranabuhanga, imiti, ibigo by’imiti, laboratwari, ibitaro, ibigo by’amaraso, n’ibigo birwanya indwara. Ni igisubizo cyiza cyo kubika amaraso y’inkondo y’umura, uturemangingo tw’umubiri, n’ibindi bipimo by’ibinyabuzima, bigatuma ingero z’uturemangingo zikomeza gukora neza mu bushyuhe buke.
Hamwe n’ubwitange bw’ikigo mu ntego yacyo yo “gutuma ubuzima burushaho kuba bwiza,” Haier Biomedical ikomeje guteza imbere udushya binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga no gushaka impinduka zikomeye mu gushaka ibyiza binyuze mu kurinda ubumenyi bw’ubuzima mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
1. Igishushanyo mbonera gishya kidakonjesha
Igikoresho cya azote y'amazi cya Haier biomedical gifite imiterere yihariye y'imyotsi ibuza ubukonje ku ijosi ry'igikoresho, hamwe n'imiterere mishya yo kuvoma amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yirundanya hasi mu nzu.
2. Sisitemu yo kongera amazi mu mubiri ikoresha ikoranabuhanga
Iyi kontineri ikoresha uburyo bwo kongeramo amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'intoki no mu buryo bwikora, ikaba irimo uburyo bwo kugabanya ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe mu kigega mu gihe cyo kongeramo amazi, bityo bikanoza umutekano w'ibipimo bibitswe.
3. Gukurikirana no gukurikirana imikorere mu buryo bufatika
Iyi kontineri ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ingano y'amazi mu gihe nyacyo, irimo module ya IoT yo kohereza amakuru ari kure n'amakuru amenyesha, ibyo bikaba byongera umutekano, ubunyangamugayo, no koroshya imicungire y'ingero, bigatuma agaciro k'ingero zibitswe karushaho kwiyongera.
Uko ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi ritera imbere, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bw’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha amazi (cryogenic technology) rya -196℃ bufite icyizere n’amahirwe ku buzima bw’abantu. Hibandwa ku byo abakoresha bakeneye, Haier Biomedical ikomeje kwibanda ku guhanga udushya, kandi yashyizeho uburyo bwo kubika azote y’amazi ku bintu byose n’ibice byose, igenzura ko agaciro k’ibipimo bibitswe karushaho kwiyongera kandi kagakomeza gutanga umusanzu mu ishami ry’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 17-2024
