Ikigega cyo gukonjesha ibiryo byo mu nyanja

Incamake:

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kubika azote y'amazi yo mu nyanja ni ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gukonjesha ibiryo mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ubushyuhe busanzwe bwa azote y'amazi ni -195.8 ℃, kandi ubu izwi nk'uburyo bwo gukonjesha butangiza ibidukikije, bukora neza kandi buhendutse cyane. Iyo azote y'amazi ihuye n'ibiryo byo mu nyanja, itandukaniro ry'ubushyuhe ni hejuru ya 200 ℃, kandi ibiryo bishobora gukonjeshwa vuba mu minota 5. Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bwihuse butuma ibice by'urubura by'ibiryo byo mu nyanja biba bike cyane, bukarinda gutakaza amazi, bukabuza kwangirika kwa bagiteri n'utundi dukoko, bigatuma ibiryo bitagira ibara ry'ibinure n'ibinure bihinduka, kandi bigakomeza ibara ry'umwimerere, uburyohe n'intungamubiri by'ibiryo byo mu nyanja, bityo gukonjesha igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma habaho uburyohe bwiza.

Ifuru ikoze mu gukonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja ni yo ya mbere ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja kubera ko ikora vuba, ikanabikwa igihe kirekire, ikiguzi gito cy’ibikoresho, ikiguzi gito cyo kuyikoresha, ikoreshwa nta ngufu, nta rusaku cyangwa ngo ikomeze kuyibungabunga. Bishobora kugaragara ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gukonjesha amazi yo mu nyanja rizasimbura buhoro buhoro ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gukonjesha no gukonjesha amazi, rizana impinduka zikomeye mu mikorere ya firigo isanzwe.

Ibiranga Ibicuruzwa:

○ Hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo gukingira umwuka rikoresha imashini nyinshi kugira ngo habeho igihombo gito cyane cy’amazi aturuka muri azote (<0.8%) n’igiciro gito cyane cyo kuyikoresha.

○ Sisitemu yo kugenzura no gucunga neza ikigega cya azote y'amazi ishobora gukurikirana ubushyuhe n'ingano y'amazi mu kigega cy'amazi mu gihe nyacyo, ikamenya kuzuza ibintu mu buryo bwikora, ikamenyesha amakosa atandukanye ashobora kubaho, kandi ikagenzura ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, itanga uburyo bwo gucunga ibicuruzwa, butuma imicungire y'ibicuruzwa biva mu bubiko no mu bubiko igaragara neza mu kanya gato.

○ Imbere n'inyuma by'ibishishwa bikozwe mu byuma bita fluffy tableware kugira ngo bikomeze kubaho imyaka irenga 10.

○Imiterere y'isahani izenguruka imbere yagenewe koroshya uburyo bwo kubona amafi yo mu nyanja. Hari ubwoko bumwe bushobora gushyirwaho imiterere izenguruka y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo bushobore kugera kuri yo mu buryo bwikora.

○ Ishobora kubikwa muri gaze no mu mazi kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw'umunwa w'ikigega bugere kuri dogere selisiyusi -190.

Ibyiza by'ibicuruzwa:

○Igipimo gito cya azote y'amazi iva mu mwuka
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukingira umwuka rituma habaho igipimo gito cyo gutakaza azote y'amazi mu buryo bw'umwuka n'igiciro gito cyo kuyikoresha.

○ Ikoranabuhanga rishya rigumana uburyohe bw'umwimerere
Azote y'amazi ikora vuba cyane, ibiryo bigabanya ubushyuhe bw'ibinure by'urubura, bikuraho ibura ry'amazi, bikabuza bagiteri n'utundi dukoko twangiza ibiryo, bityo ibiryo ntibigire ibara rya ogisijeni ahubwo bigatera gusa ubushyuhe.

○ Sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresheje ubwenge
Ishobora gushyirwaho sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, igenzura ubushyuhe bwa buri kigega mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo, uburebure bw'amazi, nibindi, ishobora no gukora kuzuza ibintu mu buryo bwikora, ubwoko bwose bw'ibizamini by'ikosa. Mu gihe kimwe, itanga sisitemu yo gucunga ibicuruzwa, gucunga ibicuruzwa byinjira n'ibisohoka mu bubiko.