Kugeza ubu, gutera intanga mu buryo bw’ubukorano mu ntanga zo mu bwoko bwa nitrogene bikonje byakoreshejwe cyane mu bworozi bw’amatungo, kandi ikigega cya nitrogene y’amazi gikoreshwa mu kubika intanga zo mu bwoko bwa nitrogene bikonje cyabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi mu bworozi bw’amafi. Imikoreshereze n’isuku y’ikigega cya nitrogene y’amazi ni ingenzi cyane mu kugena ubuziranenge bw’intanga zo mu bwoko bwa nitrogene zikonje, kongerera igihe cyo gukora ikigega cya nitrogene y’amazi ndetse n’umutekano w’aborozi.
1. Imiterere y'ikigega cya azote y'amazi
Ibigega bya azote y'amazi muri iki gihe ni byo bikoresho byiza byo kubikamo amasohoro akonje, kandi ibigega bya azote y'amazi ahanini bikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugese cyangwa aluminiyumu. Imiterere yabyo ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: igishishwa, interior liner, interlayer, tank neck, tank stopper, indobo n'ibindi.
Igishishwa cyo hanze kigizwe n'urwego rw'imbere n'urw'inyuma, urwego rw'inyuma rwitwa igishishwa, naho igice cyo hejuru ni umunwa w'ikigega. Ikigega cy'imbere ni umwanya uri mu cyiciro cy'imbere. Urusobe rw'imbere ni icyuho kiri hagati y'ibishishwa by'imbere n'inyuma kandi kiri mu buryo bwo guhumeka. Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere y'ubushyuhe bw'ikigega, ibikoresho byo guhumeka n'ibitera imbaraga bishyirwa mu cyiciro cy'imbere n'inyuma. Ijosi ry'ikigega rihujwe n'urwego rw'imbere n'inyuma rw'ikigega hakoreshejwe kole ikingira ubushyuhe kandi igumana uburebure runaka. Hejuru y'ikigega ni umunwa w'ikigega, kandi imiterere ishobora gusohora azote ihumekwa na azote y'amazi kugira ngo igire umutekano, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhumeka ubushyuhe kugira ngo igabanye ingano ya azote y'amazi. Ikigega cy'inkono gikozwe muri pulasitiki gifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo guhumeka ubushyuhe, gishobora gukumira azote y'amazi menshi kuva mu mwuka no gukosora silinda y'intanga. Valve y'ubushyuhe irinzwe n'igipfundikizo. Ikigega gishyirwa mu kigega kiri mu kigega kandi gishobora kubika ingero zitandukanye z'ibinyabuzima. Umukono w'ikigega umanikwa ku mpeta y'umunwa w'ikigega kandi ugashyirwaho ikigega cy'ijosi.
2. Ubwoko bw'ibigega bya azote y'amazi
Dukurikije ikoreshwa ry'ibigega bya azote y'amazi, bishobora kugabanywamo ibigega bya azote y'amazi yo kubikamo amasohoro akonje, ibigega bya azote y'amazi yo gutwara n'ibigega bya azote y'amazi yo kubika no gutwara.
Dukurikije ingano y'ikigega cya azote y'amazi, gishobora kugabanywamo:
Ibigega bito bya azote y'amazi nka litiro 3, 10, 15 bya azote y'amazi bishobora kubika amasohoro akonje mu gihe gito, kandi bishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutwara amasohoro akonje na azote y'amazi.
Ikigega cy'amazi cya azote (litiro 30) gikwiriye cyane mu bworozi bw'intanga n'aho gutera intanga mu buryo bw'ubukorano, ahanini gikoreshwa mu kubika intanga zakonje.
Ibigega binini bya azote y'amazi (50 L, 95 L) bikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gutwara no gukwirakwiza azote y'amazi.
3. Gukoresha no kubika ibigega bya azote y'amazi
Ikigega cya azote y'amazi kigomba kubikwa n'umuntu kugira ngo arebe neza ubwiza bw'amasohoro yabitswe. Kubera ko ari akazi k'umworozi gufata amasohoro, ikigega cya azote y'amazi kigomba kubikwa n'umworozi, kugira ngo byoroshye gusobanukirwa no gusobanukirwa imiterere y'iyongera rya azote y'amazi n'uburyo amasohoro abikwamo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose.
Mbere yo kongeramo azote y'amazi mu kigega gishya cya azote y'amazi, banza urebe niba igishishwa cyayo kiri mu mwobo kandi niba valve y'amazi idafite aho ihuriye. Icya kabiri, reba niba hari ibintu by'inyuma biri mu kigega cy'imbere kugira ngo wirinde ko ikigega cy'imbere cyangirika. Witondere iyo wongeyemo azote y'amazi. Ku bigega bishya cyangwa ibigega by'umutsi, bigomba kongerwamo buhoro buhoro kandi bigakonjeshwa mbere kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw'ikigega cy'imbere bitewe no gukonjesha vuba. Iyo wongeyemo azote y'amazi, ishobora guterwa n'umuvuduko wayo, cyangwa ikigega cyo gutwara gishobora gusukwa mu kigega cyo kubikamo binyuze mu muyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe azote y'amazi gushonga. Ushobora gushyira agace ka gasashe ku muyoboro cyangwa gushyiramo uduce tw'inyuma kugira ngo usige icyuho ku muryango w'umuyoboro. Kugira ngo urebe uburebure bw'urugero rw'amazi, inkoni nto y'igiti ishobora gushyirwa mu gice cyo hasi cy'ikigega cya azote y'amazi, kandi uburebure bw'urugero rw'amazi bushobora gupimwa hakurikijwe uburebure bw'ubukonje. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibidukikije ari ahantu hatuje, kandi urusaku rwa azote y'amazi yinjira mu kigega ni ishingiro ry'ingenzi ryo gupima ikigega cya azote y'amazi kiri mu kigega.
△ Uburyo bwo kubika ibintu butaziguye - Ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu by'umutekano mu bworozi bw'amatungo △
Nyuma yo kongeramo azote y'amazi, reba niba hari ifuro ku buso bwo hanze bw'ikigega cya azote y'amazi. Niba hari ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko imiterere y'isuku y'ikigega cya azote y'amazi yangiritse kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa nk'uko bisanzwe. Hagomba gukorwa igenzura kenshi mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha. Ushobora gukora ku gishishwa n'amaboko yawe. Niba ubonye ifu iri inyuma, ugomba guhagarika kuyikoresha. Muri rusange, iyo azote y'amazi ikoreshejwe 1/3 ~ 1/2, igomba kongerwamo mu gihe. Kugira ngo hamenyekane imikorere y'amasohoro akonje, ashobora gupimwa cyangwa kugaragazwa hakoreshejwe icyuma gipima amazi. Uburyo bwo gupima ni ugupima ikigega kirimo ubusa mbere yo kuyikoresha, kongera gupima ikigega cya azote y'amazi nyuma yo kuzuza azote y'amazi, hanyuma ukayipima buri gihe kugira ngo ubare uburemere bwa azote y'amazi. Uburyo bwo gupima amazi ni ugushyira agakoresho kidasanzwe gapima amazi mu gice cyo hasi cy'ikigega cya azote y'amazi mu gihe cy'amasegonda 10, hanyuma ukayikuramo nyuma. Uburebure bw'ifu ni uburebure bwa azote y'amazi mu kigega cya azote y'amazi.
Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, kugira ngo umenye neza ingano ya azote y’amazi yongewemo, ushobora kandi guhitamo gushyiraho ibikoresho by’umwuga bijyana na byo kugira ngo bigenzure ubushyuhe n’urugero rw’amazi mu kigega cya azote y’amazi mu gihe nyacyo.
SmartCap
"SmartCap" yakozwe by'umwihariko na Haishengjie ikoreshwa mu gucukura azote y'amazi mu buryo bwa aluminiyumu ifite inshingano zo kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse urwego rw'amazi mu gucukura azote y'amazi n'ubushyuhe. Iki gicuruzwa gishobora gukoreshwa mu gucukura azote y'amazi yose ifite umurambararo wa mm 50, mm 80, mm 125 na mm 216 ku isoko.
Akamashini gakoresha ubwenge gashobora kugenzura urwego rw'amazi n'ubushyuhe mu kigega cya azote y'amazi mu gihe nyacyo, no kugenzura umutekano w'aho amasohoro abikwa mu gihe nyacyo.
Sisitemu ebyiri zigenga zo gupima urwego rwo hejuru n'ubushyuhe
Kwerekana urwego rw'amazi n'ubushyuhe mu gihe nyacyo
Amakuru y'urwego rw'amazi n'ubushyuhe byoherezwa mu gicu kure, kandi gufata amakuru, kuyacapa, kuyabika n'indi mirimo bishobora gukorwa
Uburyo bwo gutanga alarm kuri kure, ushobora gushyiraho SMS, email, WeChat n'ubundi buryo bwo gutanga alarm ku buntu.
Ikigega cya azote y'amazi yo kubikamo amasohoro kigomba gushyirwa ukwacyo ahantu hakonje, mu nzu hahumeka umwuka, hasukuye kandi hasukuye, hatarimo impumuro idasanzwe. Ntugashyire ikigega cya azote y'amazi mu cyumba cy'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo cyangwa muri farumasi, kandi birabujijwe kunywa itabi cyangwa kunywa mu cyumba aho ikigega cya azote y'amazi gishyizwe kugira ngo wirinde impumuro idasanzwe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Igihe cyose cyakoreshejwe cyangwa gishyizwemo, ntikigomba kugorama, gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse, gushyirwa hejuru, gukururwa, cyangwa gukubitana. Kigomba gufatwa neza. Fungura umupfundikizo w'ikigega kugira ngo uzamure umupfundikizo buhoro kugira ngo wirinde ko ikigega cya azote kigwa ku ruhande. Birabujijwe gushyira ibintu ku mupfundikizo no gufunga ikintu cy'amazi cya azote y'amazi, bizatuma azote yavuyemo umwuka yuzura mu buryo busanzwe. Birabujijwe gukoresha udupfundikizo twakozwe n'umuntu ku giti cye kugira ngo ufunge umunwa w'ikigega, kugira ngo wirinde ko igitutu cy'imbere cy'ikigega cya azote y'amazi cyiyongera, bigatera kwangirika k'umubiri w'ikigega, n'ikibazo gikomeye cy'umutekano.
Azote y'amazi ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu kubungabunga amasohoro akonje, kandi ubushyuhe bwa azote y'amazi ni -196°C. Ibigega bya azote y'amazi bikoreshwa nk'ahantu ho gutera intanga no mu mirima yo kororeramo amasohoro akonje bigomba gusukurwa rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo hirindwe ingese mu gigega bitewe n'amazi adatemba, kwanduzwa n'amasohoro, no kwiyongera kwa bagiteri. Uburyo: Banza usukemo isabune idafite ingano n'amazi akwiye, hanyuma woge n'amazi meza; hanyuma uyishyire hejuru hanyuma wumishe mu mwuka usanzwe cyangwa mu mwuka ushyushye; hanyuma uyishyireho urumuri rwa ultraviolet. Azote y'amazi irabujijwe cyane kugira ibindi bintu binyobwa, kugira ngo hirindwe ogisijeni y'umubiri w'igigega no kwangirika kw'igigega cy'imbere.
Ibigega bya azote y'amazi bigabanyijemo ibigega byo kubikamo n'ibigega byo gutwaramo, bigomba gukoreshwa ukwabyo. Ikigega cyo kubikamo gikoreshwa mu kubika ibintu bitahinduka kandi ntikibereye gutwara ibintu kure mu mwanya wacyo. Kugira ngo kibe cyujuje ibisabwa mu gutwara no gukoresha, ikigega cyo gutwaramo gifite imiterere yihariye idahungabana. Uretse kubika ibintu bitahinduka, gishobora no gutwarwa nyuma yo kuzura azote y'amazi; kigomba gukomera mu gihe cyo gutwaramo kugira ngo gikomeze umutekano, kandi hirindwe kugongana no kunyeganyega gukomeye uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo kitagwa.
4. Amabwiriza yo kwirinda kubika no gukoresha amasohoro akonje
Intanga zikonje zibikwa mu gikoresho cya azote y'amazi. Bigomba gukorwa neza ko amasohoro yinjijwe na azote y'amazi. Iyo bigaragaye ko azote y'amazi idahagije, igomba kongerwamo ku gihe. Nk'umuntu ubika kandi ukoresha ikigega cya azote y'amazi, umworozi agomba kumenya uburemere bw'ikigega n'ingano ya azote y'amazi irimo, kandi akayipima buri gihe kandi akayishyiramo ku gihe. Ugomba kandi kumenya amakuru ajyanye n'amasohoro yabitswe, kandi wandike izina, itsinda n'ingano y'amasohoro yabitswe hakurikijwe umubare kugira ngo byorohere kuyigeraho.
Mu gihe ufata amasohoro akonje, banza ukuremo agakoresho ko kubikamo intanga hanyuma ushyire ku ruhande. Konjesha utubuto mbere y'uko ufata. Umuyoboro wo guterura cyangwa agapfunyika ka gaze ntugomba kurenza cm 10 uvuye ku ijosi ry'icupa, utibagiwe n'aho icupa rifunguye. Niba ritarakurwamo nyuma y'amasegonda 10, rigomba guterurwa. Subiza umuyoboro cyangwa agapfunyika ka gaze mu mazi ya azote hanyuma uvanemo nyuma yo kwinika. Upfuke icupa ku gihe nyuma yo gukuramo amasohoro. Ni byiza gutunganya umuyoboro wo kubika intanga mu gice gifunze, hanyuma ureke azote y'amazi yinjire mu mazi ya azote akonje mu muyoboro wo kubika intanga. Mu gihe cyo gupakira no gushonga, igikorwa kigomba kuba cyiza kandi gikozwe neza, igikorwa kigomba kuba cyihuse, kandi igihe cyo kubaga ntikigomba kurenza iminota 6. Koresha udukoresho turerure two gukuramo umuyoboro muto w’intanga zakonje mu kigega cya azote y’amazi hanyuma ukureho azote y’amazi isigaye, hita uyishyira mu mazi ashyushye afite ubushyuhe bwa 37 ~ 40℃ kugira ngo unyure umuyoboro muto, uyizunguze witonze mu gihe cy’amasegonda 5 (2/3 by’isukura birakwiye). Nyuma yo guhindura ibara, hanagura ibitonyanga by’amazi ku rukuta rw’umuyoboro ukoresheje agatambaro k’isuku kugira ngo witegure gutera intanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 13 Nzeri 2021
